| Appendix 1 in Tabular Form of |
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IQ and the Wealth of Nations |
by Richard Lynn
and Tatu Vanhanen |
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128 |
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| Database of
National Mean IQ Studies |
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Contents copyright © 2002 by Richard Lynn and Tatu Vanhanen |
Summarized by Steve Sailer
(www.iSteve.com) |
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2.5 |
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| Important
comments at bottom |
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Individual National IQ Studies |
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For Sorting Individual Studies |
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Adjustments: |
Compared to: |
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| Country |
Real GDP per cap |
Book Score |
# of Studies |
# |
Adjusted Score |
Approx. Year |
Sample Size |
Age |
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Test Type |
Reported Score |
Flynn Effect |
Brits = 100 |
Other |
Country |
Test standardized |
Author (see L&V's
bibliography) |
Notes |
Country-Study |
Overall Score |
Differ-ential |
Abs Val Diff |
GDP |
Avg Test Year |
Diff from Avg Year |
Racial Group |
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| Argentina |
$
12,013 |
96 |
2 |
1 |
93 |
1944 |
1,680 |
9 to 15 |
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PM |
86 |
7 |
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UK |
1979 |
Rimoldi 1948 |
Progressive Matrices -
Standardization |
Argentina |
96 |
-3 |
3 |
$
12,013 |
1968.5 |
-24.5 |
European |
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2 |
98 |
1993 |
420 |
5 to 11 |
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CPM |
101 |
-3 |
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UK |
1979 |
Raven 1998 |
Coloured Progressive
Matrices - Standardization |
Argentina |
96 |
2 |
2 |
$
12,013 |
1968.5 |
24.5 |
European |
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| Australia |
$
22,452 |
98 |
3 |
1 |
97 |
1936 |
35,000 |
9 to 13 |
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AOT |
95 |
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2 |
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McIntyre 1938 |
American Otis Test -
standardized in US on whites, so raised 2 points |
Australia |
98 |
-1 |
1 |
$
22,452 |
1967.3 |
-31.3 |
European |
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2 |
98 |
1980 |
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5 to 10 |
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CPM |
98 |
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UK |
1979 |
Raven 1995 |
Norms |
Australia |
98 |
0 |
0 |
$
22,452 |
1967.3 |
12.7 |
European |
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3 |
99 |
1986 |
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8 to 17 |
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SPM |
100.5 |
-1.5 |
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UK |
1979 |
Raven 1996 |
Standardization |
Australia |
98 |
1 |
1 |
$
22,452 |
1967.3 |
18.7 |
European |
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| Austria |
$
23,166 |
102 |
2 |
1 |
101 |
1979 |
187 |
adults |
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Cattell |
103 |
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-2 |
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Buj 1981 |
A multination study using
Cattell's Culture Fair Test) British IQ was 102, so everything cut by 2 |
Austria |
102 |
-1 |
1 |
$
23,166 |
1974.0 |
5.0 |
European |
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2 |
103 |
1969 |
67 |
13 |
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SPM |
101 |
2 |
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UK |
1979 |
Moyles 1973 |
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Austria |
102 |
1 |
1 |
$
23,166 |
1974.0 |
-5.0 |
European |
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| Barbados |
$
12,001 |
78 |
1 |
1 |
78 |
1984 |
108 |
9 to 15 |
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WISC-R |
82 |
-4 |
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US |
1972 |
Geller 1986 |
Wechsler Intelligence Scale
for Children-Revised |
Barbados |
78 |
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$
12,001 |
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Black |
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| Belgium |
$
23,223 |
100 |
3 |
1 |
99 |
1950 |
944 |
7 to 13 |
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CPM |
93 |
6 |
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UK |
1979 |
Goosens 1952a |
Standardization |
Belgium |
100 |
-1 |
1 |
$
23,223 |
1959.7 |
-9.7 |
European |
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2 |
103 |
1950 |
920 |
10 to 16 |
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Cattel |
104 |
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-1 |
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Goosens 1952b |
Standardization. Uses same
sample as CPM above |
Belgium |
100 |
3 |
3 |
$
23,223 |
1959.7 |
-9.7 |
European |
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3 |
98 |
1979 |
247 |
adults |
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Cattell |
100 |
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-2 |
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Buj 1981 |
No Flynn adjustment for Buj
data -- Cattell standardized in US 1972, so it would be small |
Belgium |
100 |
-2 |
2 |
$
23,223 |
1959.7 |
19.3 |
European |
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| Brazil |
$
6,625 |
87 |
4 |
1 |
88 |
1966 |
160 |
14 |
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SPM |
85.5 |
2.5 |
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UK |
1979 |
Natalicio 1968 |
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Brazil |
87 |
1 |
1 |
$
6,625 |
1975.5 |
-9.5 |
Mulatto |
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2 |
84 |
1966 |
505 |
7 to 11 |
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CPM |
81 |
3 |
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UK |
1979 |
Angelini 1988 |
Standardization-L&V
just give adjusted score, not raw scores |
Brazil |
87 |
-3 |
3 |
$
6,625 |
1975.5 |
-9.5 |
Mulatto |
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3 |
90 |
1982 |
1,131 |
5 to 11 |
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CPM |
91 |
-1 |
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UK |
1979 |
Angelini 1989 |
Standardization-L&V
just give adjusted score, not raw scores |
Brazil |
87 |
3 |
3 |
$
6,625 |
1975.5 |
6.5 |
Mulatto |
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4 |
85 |
1988 |
1,547 |
5 to 11 |
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CPM |
86 |
-2 |
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UK |
1979 |
Angelini 1990 |
Standardization-L&V
just give adjusted score, not raw scores |
Brazil |
87 |
-2 |
2 |
$
6,625 |
1975.5 |
12.5 |
Mulatto |
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| Bulgaria |
$
4,809 |
93 |
2 |
1 |
94 |
1979 |
215 |
adults |
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Cattell |
96 |
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-2 |
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Buj 1981 |
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Bulgaria |
93 |
1 |
1 |
$
4,809 |
1980.5 |
-1.5 |
European |
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2 |
91 |
1982 |
1,456 |
11 to 17 |
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Cattell |
95 |
-3 |
-1 |
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US |
1972 |
Lynn Paspalanova 1998 |
Standardization |
Bulgaria |
93 |
-2 |
2 |
$
4,809 |
1980.5 |
1.5 |
European |
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| Canada |
$
23,582 |
97 |
1 |
1 |
97 |
1979 |
313 |
7 to 12 |
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SPM |
97 |
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UK |
1979 |
Raven 1996 |
norms |
Canada |
97 |
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$
23,582 |
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European |
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| China |
$
3,105 |
100 |
4 |
1 |
100 |
1986 |
5,108 |
5 to 16 |
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SPM |
101 |
-1 |
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UK |
1979 |
Raven 1996 |
Norms, 5,108 includes both
kids and adults, collected by Zhang |
China |
100 |
0 |
0 |
$
3,105 |
1987.5 |
-1.5 |
Northeast Asian |
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2 |
92.5 |
1986 |
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18 to 80 |
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SPM |
91.5 |
2 |
-1 |
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US |
1993 |
Raven-Zhang |
Norms, 5,108 includes both
kids and adults, collected by Zhang |
China |
100 |
-7.5 |
7.5 |
$
3,105 |
1987.5 |
-1.5 |
Northeast Asian |
Problem |
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3 |
103.4 |
1984 |
660 |
6 to 16 |
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WISC-R |
112.4 |
-3 |
-2 |
-4 |
US |
1974 |
Li 1990 |
Standardization, but
Shanghai-only sample, arbitrarily reduced to give national estimate |
China |
100 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
$
3,105 |
1987.5 |
-3.5 |
Northeast Asian |
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4 |
103 |
1994 |
297 |
14 to 15 |
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ad hoc |
103 |
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Li 1996 |
Beijing versus Minneapolis
average of 100 (both smart cities) |
China |
100 |
3 |
3 |
$
3,105 |
1987.5 |
6.5 |
Northeast Asian |
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| Colombia |
$
6,006 |
89 |
1 |
1 |
95 |
1998 |
50 |
13 to 16 white boys |
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WISC-R Span. |
98 |
-2 |
-1 |
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Spain |
1991 |
Ardila 2000 |
Adj 95 for whites,
estimated 89 for racial mix of Colombia |
Colombia |
89 |
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$
6,006 |
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European |
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| Congo
(Brazzaville) |
$
995 |
73 |
2 |
1 |
73 |
1950 |
320 |
17 to 29 |
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SPM |
64 |
9 |
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US |
1993 |
Ombredane 1952 |
Mean score below 1st
percentile of American norms, assigned score of 64. |
Congo (Brazzaville) |
73 |
0 |
0 |
$ 995 |
1971.0 |
-21.0 |
Black |
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2 |
72 |
1992 |
88 |
13 |
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SPM |
75 |
-3 |
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UK |
1979 |
Nkaya 1994 |
At school in Brazzaville |
Congo (Brazzaville) |
73 |
-1 |
1 |
$ 995 |
1971.0 |
21.0 |
Black |
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| Congo
(Zaire) |
$
822 |
65 |
4 |
1 |
68 |
1957 |
222 |
10 to 15 |
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PM |
64 |
4 |
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UK |
1979 |
Laroche 1959 |
Below 1st percentile of
British norms |
Congo (Zaire) |
65 |
3 |
3 |
$ 822 |
1983.8 |
-26.8 |
Black |
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2 |
62 |
1991 |
47 |
8 |
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K-ABC |
65 |
-3 |
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US |
1982 |
Boivin 1993 |
Kaufman Assessment Battery
for Children |
Congo (Zaire) |
65 |
-3 |
3 |
$ 822 |
1983.8 |
7.3 |
Black |
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3 |
68 |
1993 |
95 |
7 to 12 |
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K-ABC |
71 |
-3 |
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US |
1982 |
Boivin 1995 |
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Congo (Zaire) |
65 |
3 |
3 |
$ 822 |
1983.8 |
9.3 |
Black |
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4 |
65 |
1994 |
130 |
7 to 9 |
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K-ABC |
68 |
-3 |
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US |
1982 |
Giordani, Boivin 1996 |
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Congo (Zaire) |
65 |
0 |
0 |
$ 822 |
1983.8 |
10.3 |
Black |
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| Croatia |
$
6,749 |
90 |
1 |
1 |
90 |
1952 |
299 |
13 to 16 |
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SPM |
84.5 |
5.5 |
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UK |
1979 |
Sorokin 1954 |
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Croatia |
90 |
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$
6,749 |
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European |
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| Cuba |
$
3,967 |
85 |
1 |
1 |
85 |
1971 |
1,144 |
12 to 18 |
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SPM |
83 |
2 |
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UK |
1979 |
Alonso 1974 |
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Cuba |
85 |
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$
3,967 |
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Mulatto |
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| Czech
Republic |
$
12,362 |
97 |
2 |
1 |
98 |
1979 |
363 |
adults |
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Cattell |
100 |
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-2 |
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Buj 1981 |
Book gives same two studies
for both Czech Republic and Slovakia |
Czechloslovakia |
97 |
1 |
1 |
$ - |
1981.0 |
-2.0 |
European |
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| Czechloslovakia |
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2 |
96 |
1983 |
832 |
5 to 11 |
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CPM |
97 |
-1 |
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UK |
1979 |
Raven 1995 |
Standardization |
Czechloslovakia |
97 |
-1 |
1 |
$ - |
1981.0 |
2.0 |
European |
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| Denmark |
$
24,218 |
98 |
2 |
1 |
97 |
1966 |
628 |
12 |
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SPM |
94 |
3 |
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UK |
1979 |
Vejleskov 1968 |
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Denmark |
98 |
-1 |
1 |
$
24,218 |
1972.5 |
-6.5 |
European |
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2 |
99 |
1979 |
122 |
adults |
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Cattell |
101 |
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-2 |
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Buj 1981 |
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Denmark |
98 |
1 |
1 |
$
24,218 |
1972.5 |
6.5 |
European |
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| Ecuador |
$
3,003 |
80 |
1 |
1 |
80 |
1998 |
104 |
5 to 17 |
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MAT |
85 |
-3 |
-2 |
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US |
1983 |
Proctor 2000 |
Matrix Analogies Test |
Ecuador |
80 |
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$
3,003 |
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Mestizo |
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| Egypt |
$
3,041 |
83 |
1 |
1 |
83 |
1987 |
129 |
6 to 12 |
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SPM |
85 |
-2 |
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UK |
1979 |
Ahmed 1989 |
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Egypt |
83 |
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$
3,041 |
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Middle Eastern |
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| Equatorial
Guinea |
$
1,817 |
59 |
1 |
1 |
59 |
1984 |
48 |
10 to 14 |
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WISC-R |
63 |
-4 |
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US |
1972 |
Fernandez-Ballesteros 1997 |
Is WISC-R culturally
appropriate? |
Equatorial Guinea |
59 |
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$
1,817 |
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Black |
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